About and methods
Every calculator on this site uses published formulas and guideline cut-offs. Nothing is adjusted by us.
- Maximum heart rate: Fox (220 − age), Tanaka, Gellish and Gulati formulas.
- Intensity ranges: American Heart Association.
- Karvonen heart rate reserve method.
- Heart rate recovery cut-offs: Cole 1999 and Shetler 2001.
- VO2max: Uth 2004.
Privacy
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Sources
- American Heart Association. Target heart rates chart; All about heart rate.
- Tanaka H, Monahan KD, Seals DR. Age-predicted maximal heart rate revisited. J Am Coll Cardiol 2001;37:153–156.
- Gulati M et al. Heart rate response to exercise stress testing in asymptomatic women. Circulation 2010;122:130–137.
- Karvonen MJ et al. The effects of training on heart rate. Ann Med Exp Biol Fenn 1957;35:307–315.
- Cole CR et al. Heart-rate recovery immediately after exercise as a predictor of mortality. N Engl J Med 1999;341:1351–1357.
- Uth N et al. Estimation of VO2max from the ratio between HRmax and HRrest. Eur J Appl Physiol 2004;91:111–115.